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Rafa works at his recently-instaled Solid State Logic AWS 900+ at his studio, After Hours.
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Okay, when you've worked on as many multi-platinum records as Rafa, you can get racks like these too.
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"I really worked in every aspect of the music business before jumping into studio work. I think it helped me have an overall understanding of the industry from the very beginning."
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In addition to his new console and racks of doom, Rafa has an awesome collection of guitars, amps, effects pedals, keyboards, and everything else you'd need to capture creativity.
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Rafa's command center at After Hours.
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"I installed the SSL as the missing link in my studio... It gives me the sonic and logic flexibility to accomplish any task."
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It's home studios like this that give other home studios severe inferiority complexes.
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While no one can question the success of Rafa Sardina's CV (seventeen Grammy® nominations for a slew of multi-platinum recordings), his client list can resemble an iPod set to random shuffle. Just when you start thinking of Rafa as a mixer/producer of huge Latin artists like Luis Miguel, Alejandro Sanz, Marc Antoine, and Antonio Orozco, you see he's also worked with Stevie Wonder, Dr. Dre, and Dru Hill. By the time you get to Soul Coughing and Sheryl Crow, not to mention Macy Gray and Mariah Carey, you begin to understand Rafa's universal appeal.
Rafa is a long-time client of GC Pro, and has recently added an SSL AWS 900+ to his not-so-modest personal recording environment, After Hours Studio. We caught up with this busy professional for a pre-holiday edition of GC Pro Spotlight.
GC Pro: Rafa, tell us a little about what got you into music and recording in the first place.
Rafa Sardina: My beginnings had really nothing to do with engineering. I started like anyone else in this business, for my love of music, and playing guitar. I, in fact, went through four years of medical school before stopping everything and giving audio engineering a try.
GC Pro: What were some of your early experiences in music?
RS: I had my first studio experience at 15 as a guest. My cousins band got signed and recorded an album. I loved the whole process and the creativity involved with every aspect of it. It stuck with me!
GC Pro: So, why did you transition from being primarily a musician to getting into audio engineering and mixing? What were some of the steps of that process?
RS: It really was a straight path and never truly planned. I started engineering after attending a short school program and got into working shows as a FOH, monitor engineer, event producer and so on. I really worked in every aspect of the music business before jumping into studio work. I think it helped me have an overall understanding of the industry from the very beginning.
GC Pro: Many of the engineers and producers we talk to develop their reputation in one style of music, be it hip hop, rock, country or whatever. On the other hand, you have a wide variety of artists and styles on your resume. Why not just stick with one genre to specialize in?
RS: I never got into the business thinking I would limit my reach into it. I enjoy every genre and it allows me to fulfill my musical journey. I feel really fortunate for being able to work with such diverse projects.
GC Pro: I understand that even recently, you're doing new stuff that's coming from all kinds of directions, musically.
RS: I just finished a Big Band/Orchestral Christams album and jumped straight into finishing mixes for a Latin project, Alejandro Sanz, which included a collaboration with Shakira; afterwards I got to work on a hip hop album, and just started production on a pop/rock act. I think this diversity not only benefits me, but the artists I get to work with.
GC Pro: Let's talk a little about your processes as an engineer, mixer and producer. I see you've worked on records all over the place, from Miami through many of the more well-known rooms here in LA. What are some of your favorite places to record and mix, and why?
RS: Ocean Way Recording is still the Holy Grail of what being a great studio means. Those are the studios were I got my first chance in LA. I also enjoy working in many other studios like Chalice Recording, Capitol, Record Plant, Right Track.
GC Pro: What is it that sets those places apart?
RS: To me, great acoustics are a must, and then the equipment, microphone collection... and maintenance!
GC Pro: You recently installed an SSL AWS 900+ in your studio After Hours. Tell us your initial thoughts on the console, as well as how it's been implemented in your Pro Tools system and the rest of your studio.
RS: I installed the SSL as the missing link in my studio. I have a great collection of gear and microphones at After Hours, but never had, until now, the mixing board that would allow me to work the way I am used to. It gives me the sonic and logic flexibility to accomplish any task.
GC Pro: How is the AWS 900+ being used?
RS: I mix through it, use it for tracking
I use a combination of the SSL and other summing amps to be able to mix outside the box like I would in any other major studio.
GC Pro: That has to feel good, getting that big studio sound and flexibility in your personal space.
RS: It has truly made my studio a fully professional facility. I really feel at home at After Hours. I couldnt compare it to any commercial studio at this point. Its my dream facility come true!
GC Pro: Beyond the SSL, you've accumulated a very impressive selection of gear here. Tell us about some gear you can't live without, or wouldn't want to (Note to readers: see below for the full After Hours gear list).
RS: I love all of my EAR (Esoteric Audio Research) gear, it really rocks. The Inner Tube Atomic Squeeze Box... cool name! (laughs)
Of course, there's my microphone collection including my extensive line of Audio Technicas, and some other old effects like the EMT 250, Eventide SP-2016s
GC Pro: What has your experience working with GC Pro been like?
RS: It has always been such a dont worry about a thing experience. (It's) up to the point that it doesnt matter where I might be working -- LA, Miami, New York, Seattle, wherever -- they have always offered amazing support. From lending me pieces of gear I needed right away, to offering technical support, to solving last minute challenges, whatever it took.
GC Pro: We're always curious as to what busy studio professionals do with what little time off they have. What do you do when you're not doing anything that relates to making and recording music?
RS: I really enjoy playing with my four year old son. He is truly an adventure. He is already amazed about the studio world. Plays drums, guitar, piano
who knows?
After Hours Gear List
MIXERS & RECORDERS:
1 - SSL (Solid State Logic) AWS 900+ Console
1 - Digidesign Pro-Tools HD3 Accel - Antelope Isochrone OCX-V Word Clock Generator
- 2x Apogee AD-16X Converters
- 2x Apogee DA-16X Converters
- 2x Digidesign 192 Interfaces With 16 Outputs
- 1x Digidesign 192 Digital Interface
1 - Inner Tube Sumthang 8x2 Tube SubMixer
1 - Roland M-160 Mixer
4 - Neve VU Analog Meters
1 - HHB CDR-850 Pro CD Recorder
1 - Denon CD/Cassette
1 - Tascam A700 CD/Cassette
1 - Panasonic SV-3800 DAT Recorder
PREAMPS & EQs:
2 - EAR (Esoteric Audio Research) 824M Tube Preamps
2 - Mastering Lab Tube Preamps
4 - Avedis PE-27M EQ
2 - Neve 1073 mic/line preamps w/EQ & DI
2 - Neve 1084 mic/line preamps w/EQ & DI
4 - Neve 2065 mic/line preamps w/Filters & DI
1 - Neve 1058 mic/line preamp w/EQ & DI
8 - Focusrite ISA-110 mic/line preamps w/EQ
1 - Focusrite ISA-215 mic/line preamps w/EQ
1 - Focusrite BLUE 315 Mastering Stereo EQ
2 - D.W. Fearn VT-4 Tube EQs
1 - Avalon AD-2055 Stereo EQ
1 - GML 8200 Stereo EQ
1 - GML 9500 Mastering Stereo EQ
1 - Millenia Media NSEQ-2 Stereo EQ
4 - Sphere Class A EQ
1 - Eclair Evil Twin Preamp/DI
4 Little Labs IBP
2 - Avalon U-5 DI
1 - UTC LS-10X DI
1 - UTC A-11 DI
1 - UTC A-27 DI
2 - Jensen DI
LIMITERS / COMPRESSORS / GATES:
1 - EAR (Esoteric Audio Research) 660 Tube Compressor/Limiter
1 - Inner Tube Atomic Squeeze Box-Dual
1 - Crane Song STC-8 Mastering Compressor/Limiter
1 - Manley Variable-Mu Stereo Compressor/Limiter
1 - Avalon AD-2044 Stereo Compressor/Limiter
1 - Avalon VT-747SP Stereo Compressor/Limiter
1 - D.W. Fearn VT-7 Stereo Tube Compressor/Limiter
2 - Empirical Labs EL8-X
2 - Universal Audio 1176
1 - dbx 160X
1 - Aphex 622 - 4 Dual Logic Assisted Noise Gates
1 - BSS DPR-901 II Dynamic Equalizer
4 - SPL TD4 - Transient Designer
8 - SSL XLogic Dynamics in X-Rack
1 - Waves Maxx BCL
REVERBS / DELAYS /EFFECTS:
1 - Lexicon 960L - With Expansion Card (8 Machines)
1 - Eventide Orville
2 - Eventide SP-2016
1 - Princeton Digital/Eventide P-2016
1 - Sony DPS-V77
1 - Sony DRE-S777 Sampling Reverb
1 - EMT 250 Reverb
1 - EMT 251 Reverb/Multieffects Processor
1 - Yamaha D-5000 Multieffects Processor
1 - Desper Spatializer Retro
2 - MXR Doubler/Flanger
1 - AKG ADR-68K Reverb/Multieffects Processor
1 - AKG BX-5 Spring Reverb
1 - BBE 882
1 - Maestro Tube Echoplex
MICROPHONES:
2 - Telefunken M-12 Tube
1 - Telefunken/Neumann U-47 Tube
1 - Altec Lansing M-11 Tube
2 - Blue Bottle Tube - With Multiple Capsules
2 - AKG C451B - Matched Pair
1 - AKG C460B
2 - Schoeps CMC5U - Matched Pair
1 - Schoeps CMC5U - Old Stock
1 - Sony C-55P
2 - Royer R-122 Ribbon - Matched Pair
1 - Audio Technica AT-4060 Tube
2 - Audio Technica AT-4050
1 - Audio Technica AT-4047/SV
1 - Audio Technica AE-2500
5 - Audio Technica AE-3000
2 - Audio Technica AE-5100
4 - Shure SM-57
1 - Shure Beta 58A
1 - Shure Beta 52
1 - Shure SM-7
1 - Audix i5
2 - Benson BA25
INSTRUMENTS:
1 - Tascam GigaStudio 160 Sampler
1 - Kurzweil PC/2X 88-Key Weighted Keyboard
1 - Fender 52 Deluxe Wide Panel Tube Guitar Amplifier
1 - Fender Pro Junior Tube Guitar Amplifier
1 - Matchless HC-30 Tube Guitar Amplifier Head
1 - Matchless ESD 2x12 50-Watt Open Back Cabinet
Guitars, Amps & Effects ranging from vintage to cutting edge retro
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